How to Sue an Out-of-State Business in CA Small Claims Court
California courts (including small claims courts) typically can only hear cases involving businesses incorporated or established in California. You can check whether the business is incorporated/established in California through the California Secretary of State Entity Search. This search will also show you the registered agent for the company, which is the person/business you will need to serve the court paperwork to for the business you are suing.
If the other party is not incorporated/established in California, you may still bring a case against them under these circumstances:
- You were injured by the business in California.
- The business damaged your property (located in California).
- The contract dispute in question was negotiated in California.
- The contract dispute in question would be performed in California.
- The business has an office, warehouse, retail establishment, or any physical facility in California, even if the headquarters is in another state.
- The business does regular business in California by selling products and/or services.
- The business has a sales rep who solicits you personally or by phone.
- The business advertises by sending a catalog to solicit your business or advertises in California newspapers, magazines, or other media.
Even if one of these conditions applies, you must be able to serve the court papers after filing the case to the business within California borders for the case to be valid.
If none of these apply, you may have to file your case in the state where the business is incorporated/established. If the other business is incorporated in Texas then you will need to file the case in Texas, and check with Texas on rules in regards to a Californian filing a case in Texas to make sure you follow the right rules.
Cómo presentar una demanda por reclamos menores contra un negocio fuera del estado en California
- Usted fue lesionado por el negocio en California.
- Su propiedad (ubicada en California) fue dañada por el negocio.
- La disputa contractual en cuestión se negoció en California.
- La disputa contractual en cuestión se realizaría en California.
- La empresa tiene una oficina, almacén, establecimiento minorista o cualquier instalación física en California, incluso si la sede está en otro estado.
- El negocio hace negocios regulares en California mediante la venta de productos y / o servicios.
- El negocio tiene un representante de ventas que lo solicita personalmente o por teléfono.
- La empresa se anuncia enviando un catálogo para solicitar su empresa, o se anuncia en periódicos, revistas u otros medios de comunicación de California.